If you want to know how to play blues sax you’re going to need to know three basic chords- the I, IV, and V.
The basic form of blues goes like-
I7 | I7 | I7 | I7
IV7 | IV7 | I7 | I7
V7 | IV7 | I7 | I7
So it starts on the one chord, goes to the four chord, back to the one chord, to the five, to the four, to the one.
There’s something called the ‘blues scale’ that works pretty well over the blues, BUT you don’t want to play it exclusively. It gives a certain sound, which is cool part of the time, however you want to shake things up and throw other things in there.
The blues scale in G goes like:
G – Bb – C – C# – D – F – G
So the root, flat three, four, sharp four (aka lowered five), five, dominant seventh.
One of the good things about knowing the blues scale is that once you have it under your fingers, you can just play the saxophone and not worry too much about notes.
Use it part of the time, but not all the time.
Learn how the chord changes relate to each other and what notes give them distinct sounds as you progress past using just the blues scale.
kenneth says
Hi am practicing but it feels like no improvement.
Neal says
Hey Kenneth, sometimes it feels that way. Improvement can happen slowly.
At the same time, playing and practicing aren’t exactly the same thing. Practicing isn’t always fun and may involve repeating a single thing many times until you master it.
What kinds of things are you practicing and how do you approach it?
Mirco says
Hi,
what do you use, when you don’t use the blues scale?
and does the blues scale work over all the chords (1,4,5) or do you need to adapt in the fourth and fifth chord ?
thank you
NealB says
There are many other scales. The blues scale works pretty well over the blues chords, but you should be aware and emphasize notes you think sound good at a given moment.